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Armed Forces - Royal Navy - n3a5 - Royal Naval Vessels - Type 42 and Type
45 - Daring Class Destroyers
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TYPE 42 & TYPE 45 DESTROYERS
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By 2014 the MoD expects to be operating 6 x Type 45 Destroyers
(HMS Daring, Dauntless, Diamond, Dragon, Defender and Duncan). In addition, the
period 2012-2013 is expected to see the withdrawal from service of the
last two Type 42 Destroyers, HMS Edinburgh, HMS Liverpool.
TYPE 42 DESTROYER
The
ships of this class are armed with the ageing Sea Dart medium-range
air defence missile system, which also has a limited anti-ship
capability. In addition they have a useful gun armament.
They have
been good work horses of the fleet for many years and are equipped
with the latest communication and sensor equipment.
They also carry the high-speed multi-purpose Lynx helicopter armed
with anti-submarine weapons and the Sea Skua anti-ship missile which
is controlled by the Sea Spray search radar.
In addition to their air defence role, the
Type 42 Class vessels have an extensive general purpose capability as
patrol vessels, capable of a wide range of maritime enforcement and
humanitarian assistance operations.
All the Type 42 Destroyers
are based at Portsmouth.
| TYPE
42 DESTROYERS Specifications |
| Max Speed |
29 knots |
| Range |
4,000 nm at 18 knots |
| Displacement |
4,200 tons full load |
| Beam |
14.3 m Batch 1 & 2, 14.9 m
Batch 3 |
| Draught |
5.8 m |
| Length |
125 m |
| Complement |
253 (24 officers) |
| Engines |
COGOG Type system with 2 x Rolls Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines delivering
56,000 shp and 2 x Rolls Royce Tyne RM1A gas turbines delivering 8,500
shp to two shafts |
| Armament |
| Missiles |
SAM British Aerospace Sea Dart
twin launcher, radar/semi-active radar guidance to 40 km,
limited anti-ship capability |
| Guns |
1 x 4.5 in (25 rounds/min, range
22 km) |
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2 or 4 x 20 mm (range 2 km) |
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2 x 20 mm Phalanx Close-in Weapon
Systems (range 1.5 km) |
| Helicopter |
Lynx Mk8 (Missile and torpedo armed) |
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| NAME |
DATE COMMISSIONED |
| HMS
Exeter
(D89) |
1980
Batch 2 (Planned out of service 2009) |
| HMS
Southampton
(D90) |
1981
Batch 2 (Planned out of service 2009) |
| HMS
Nottingham
(D91) |
1982
Batch 2 (Planned out of service 2010) |
| HMS
Liverpool
(D92) |
1982
Batch 2 (Planned out of service 2012) |
| HMS
Manchester
(D95) |
1982
Batch 3 (Planned out of service 2011) |
| HMS
Gloucester
(D96) |
1985
Batch 3 (Planned out of service 2011) |
| HMS
Edinburgh
(D97) |
1985
Batch 3 (Planned out of service 2013) |
| HMS
York
(D98) |
1985
Batch 3 (Planned out of service 2012) |
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Photo Crown Copyright
TYPE 45 DESTROYER - DARING CLASS
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With an 18-metre-long Welsh Dragon attached
to its bow, the Royal Navy's latest Type 45 destroyer, to
be called HMS Dragon, was launched from BVT's shipyard at Govan into the
Clyde on Monday 17 November 2008.
Dragon, the fourth Type 45 destroyer, will join her sister ships as one
of the largest and most powerful warships in the world. As well as
providing air defence over a wide area, including for the future
aircraft carriers, the Type 45s will be highly versatile and able
to conduct a variety of operations. They will be able to carry up to
sixty Royal Marines Commandos and their equipment, and operate a
Chinook-sized helicopter from the flight deck.
Complete with the latest upgrade to satellite communications systems,
the destroyer will carry the world-leading Principal Anti-Air Missile
System (PAAMS), allowing it to defend high value ships from the most
dangerous air threats, including multiple attacks by sophisticated
anti-ship missiles.
Subsequent vessels of a planned eight ship class
(six ordered) are expected to follow at regular intervals between that
point and around 2015.
The six T45 destroyers being built for the Royal Navy are in various
stages of build, outfit, and trials:
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The first of class, Daring, successfully completed her final set of
sea trials whilst in the contractor's hands and entered service in 2009.
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Dauntless, the second of the T45s, started her initial set of sea
trials on 14 November 2008, for a period of four weeks.
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Diamond, the third, is being fitted out on the Clyde and will go to
sea for the first time in the next 12 months.
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Dragon, the fourth, was
launched on 17 November 2008 from Govan shipyard.
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The bow for the fifth T45, Defender, was rolled out at Portsmouth
Naval Base in April 2008 and good progress continues to be made on her
build.
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The steel cut for the sixth Type 45, Duncan, took place on 29
February 2008.
The current estimated unit production cost of each Type 45 is £561.6
million, based on the currently approved programme of six ships.
PRINCIPLE ANTI-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM (PAAMS)
This estimate includes the cost of the principal surface to air missile
system (PAAMS), which is the primary weapons system for the Type 45
destroyer. Within the figure of £561.6 million overall cost, the cost of
the PAAMS system is approximately one third or about £187 million.
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In addition to its role as an air defence vessel the Type
45 destroyer will be a versatile platform that is planned to deliver a
number of capabilities. These include naval gunfire support and, through its embarked
helicopter, anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.
It will be capable of employment in a full range of tasks including
maritime force protection, interdiction and peace support operations.
With eight Type 45 destroyers in service, a minimum of five units would
be available to the Fleet for deployment at various states of readiness.
The vessel is powered by the WR21 Gas Turbine enabling her to reach
speeds of up to 29 knots.
| TYPE
45 - DARING CLASS DESTROYERS Specifications |
| Length |
152.4 m |
| Displacement |
7,350 tons full load |
| Max Speed |
29 knots |
| Range |
7,000 nm at 18 knots |
| Complement |
187 |
| Armament (Estimated) |
| Missiles |
SSM 8 x Harpoon (2 quad) |
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Surface-to-Air (SAM)
6 x DCN Sylver A 50 VLS Sea Viper (Principal Anti-Air Missile System) |
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16 x Aster 15 and 32 x Aster 30 weapons or
combination |
| Guns |
1 x Vickers 4.5 in (114 mm) /55 Mk 8 Mod 1 |
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2 x 20 mm Vulcan Phalanx Close-in Weapon
Systems |
| Helicopters |
Lynx or Merlin |
| NAME |
IN-SERVICE
DATE (PROJECTED) |
| HMS Daring |
2009 |
| HMS Dauntless |
2010 |
| HMS Diamond |
2010 |
| HMS Dragon |
2011 |
| HMS Defender |
2012 |
| HMS Duncan |
2012 |
Photos Crown
Copyright
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