Management of Defence - Finance - m01 - European Union - UK Population total and breakdown - Government - Armed Forces

GENERAL INFORMATION

POPULATIONS - EUROPEAN UNION - TOP FIVE NATIONS

Germany 81.8 million
France 64.7 million
United Kingdom 60.9 million
Italy 60.3 million
Spain 45.9 million


Note: The above are the latest European Union (EU) estimates. The total estimated EU population is 501 million (27 countries). This compares with the population of the United States (301 million) and the population of China (1,300 million).


UK POPULATION

England 51.1 million Wales 2.98 million
Scotland 5.14 million Northern Ireland 1.75 million



UK POPULATION BREAKDOWN - Military Service Groups - (2011 estimate - figures rounded up)

Age Group Total Males Females
16-29 11.2 million 5.7 million 5.5 million
30-44 13.1 million 6.5 million 6.6 million
45-59 11.6 million 5.7 million 5.9 million



UK AREA (IN SQUARE KILOMETRES)

England

130,423

Wales

20,766

Scotland

78,133

Northern Ireland

14,160

Total 243,482


Note: Comparisons include Germany 356,854 sq kms and France 550,000 sq kms. The total area of the European Union is 4,324,782 sq kms, the United States 9,826,630 sq kms and China is 9,640,821 sq kms.

GOVERNMENT

The executive government of the United Kingdom is vested nominally in the Crown, but for practical purposes in a committee of Ministers that is known as the Cabinet.

The head of the Ministry and leader of the Cabinet is the Prime Minister and for the implementation of policy, the Cabinet is dependent upon the support of a majority of the Members of Parliament in the House of Commons.

Within the Cabinet, defence matters are the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Defence. The Secretary of State for Defence has three principal deputies; the Minister for the Armed Forces; Minister for Defence Equipment and Support and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veteran’s Affairs.